Load-independent constant current (CC) outputs are desirable in many applications of wireless power transfer (WPT). Yet the WPT gain of a conventional system is normally dependent on the magnetic ...
Abstract: This letter presents the development of a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) coupling controller for the independent-setup variable stiffness actuator (VSA). The dynamic model of the ...
Learn how to calculate the variable cost ratio to balance production costs and revenues. Understand its role in optimizing profit margins and business decision-making.