The US equity market stands at the most extreme valuations in history, on the measures we find best correlated with actual ...
AI & Society, states that algorithmic systems often construct competing but equally valid “model-worlds,” offering empirical support for a philosophical claim that evidence alone cannot uniquely ...
The probability density function of a uniform random variable looks like a horizontal line segment over the support. This indicates that for any interval of a given length within the support, the ...
Abstract: It is well-known that power systems operation always affected by various uncertainties which make the bus voltage a random process that can be characterized by its probability density ...
Fragmented cover turns edges into predator lanes letting raccoons and opossums find nests fast and driving a seasonal clutch ...
Probability underpins AI, cryptography and statistics. However, as the philosopher Bertrand Russell said, “Probability is the ...
Cristani, C. and Tessera, D. (2026) A Foundational Protocol for Reproducible Visualization in Multivariate Quantum Data. Open Access Library Journal, 13, 1-13. doi: 10.4236/oalib.1114704 .
Caroline Banton has 6+ years of experience as a writer of business and finance articles. She also writes biographies for Story Terrace. Somer G. Anderson is CPA, doctor of accounting, and an ...
Abstract: Stochastic uncertainty, comprising both aleatory and epistemic uncertainties, is intrinsic in the distributed generation (DG). However, existing distribution system state estimation (DSSE) ...