With the rapid growth in modern technology, millions or even billions of data are transferred over the internet within seconds. From this aspect, ensuring data protection from unauthorized access ...

In the era of unlimited digital connections and the big data explosion, images have become the primary format for exchanging information. Images are crucial to social media and online communication ...

•Implemented AES algorithm in Verilog HDL to achieve high throughput and low footprint. •Verified encryption and decryption operations using VCS. •Used assertions to decrease debugging time.