How do we know what to seek and what to avoid? Conventional neural theories of motivated behavior propose that we assign value to each stimulus on the basis of its predicted yield of future primary ...
Half the bits are represented on the real axis and half the bits are represented on the imaginary axis. The in-phase and quadrature signals are independent level Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM) ...
Subscribe here to receive similar articles over e-mail whenever Krishna Pillai publishes an article on his site. The article compares various digital modulation schemes like BPSK, QPSK, PAM, 16PSK, ...
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