Recent discoveries in archaeology have unveiled a previously unknown civilization that could fundamentally alter our understanding of human history. This civilization’s unique characteristics and ...

IRAN, a land with a civilization stretching back more than five thousand years, has always been one of the most significant ...

Archaeological discoveries in Pakistan have uncovered evidence of an ancient civilization that developed long before many known societies. Settlements, tools, and remains point to organized ...

The story of how the first cities rose from southern Mesopotamia has long fascinated scientists and historians. Many explanations point to fertile soil, farming, and trade networks as the engines of ...

New research challenges the conventional theory that the transition from foraging to farming drove the development of complex, hierarchical societies by creating agricultural surplus in areas of ...