Epistemic modality refers to the linguistic means by which speakers express degrees of certainty, probability or belief regarding a proposition. It intricately links language structure with cognitive ...

The goal of this paper is to widen the lens on language to include the manual modality. We look first at hearing children who are acquiring language from a spoken language model and find that even ...

This study investigated the effects of modality, information type and language experience on recall by FL learners of Spanish. Fifty-four intermediate and advanced level university students ...