Key trends in the automotive industry involve producing safer vehicles for people inside and outside the car—smarter technology for more comfort and ease of use and toward cars that are “greener” or ...

Microlenses have many applications, such as coupling light into fiber optics, enhancing light source uniformity in microdisplays, and focusing light onto imaging sensors in mobile phone cameras.

As a structure composed of two-dimensional arrays of microscale lenses, micro-lens array (MLA) has attracted attentions of both the academia and industry, due to its distinctive optical properties and ...