Two types of thin films illustrated in Figure 1 were d eposited by Ti-Zn alternative sputtering using a tripole magnetron sputtering apparatus. Figure 2 shows XRD patterns of single and triple layer ...

Owing to its scientific and technological importance, crystallization as a ubiquitous phenomenon has been widely studied over centuries. Well-developed single crystals are generally enclosed by ...

Titanium dioxide is the go-to material for a host of technological applications including self-cleaning glass, antifogging coatings, and ways to split water to make hydrogen fuel. To understand why ...