Oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs), characterized by a wide variety of types and diverse clinical manifestations, have always been difficult to diagnose and differentiate. All of them carry ...

Artificial intelligence (AI) machine learning is helping to transform many industries as an assistive tool for scientists. Researchers have published in Digital Discovery, a The Royal Society of ...

Deep learning (DL) is a type of artificial intelligence (AI) that utilizes artificial neural networks (ANNs) to process data through two or more layers, each of which can recognize complex features of ...

For about a decade, computer engineer Kerem Çamsari employed a novel approach known as probabilistic computing. Based on probabilistic bits (p-bits), it’s used to solve an array of complex ...

An intelligent inversion framework for soil parameters in deep excavations is established by using BIM technology, finite difference method (FDM), and nondominated sorting genetic algorithm II ...

Machine learning is a subfield of artificial intelligence, which explores how to computationally simulate (or surpass) humanlike intelligence. While some AI techniques (such as expert systems) use ...

Oral cancer remains a serious global health concern due to its high morbidity and mortality rates, primarily caused by late-stage diagnosis. The presence of oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs ...